Fossilization and degradation of archaeal intact polar tetraether lipids in deeply buried marine sediments (Peru Margin)

Fossilization and degradation of archaeal intact polar tetraether lipids in deeply buried marine sediments (Peru Margin).

Glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids are part of the cellular membranes of Thaumarchaeota, an archaeal phylum composed of aerobic ammonia oxidizers, and are used in the paleotemperature proxy TEX86 . GDGTs in live cells possess polar head groups and are called intact polar lipids (IPL-GDGTs). Their transformation to core lipids (CL) by cleavage of the head group was assumed t...

Controls on Microbial Communities in Deeply Buried Sediments, Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin

Ocean Drilling Program Leg 201 was the first ocean drilling expedition dedicated to the study of life deep beneath the seafloor. Its seven sites were selected to represent the general range of subsurface environments that exist in marine sediments throughout most of the world’s oceans. In water depths as great as 5300 m and as shallow as 150 m, the expedition drilled as deep as 420 m into ocean...

Temperature dependence of organic matter remineralization in deeply-buried marine sediments

Interactive comment on “Contribution of Marine Group II Euryarchaeota to cyclopentyl tetraethers in the Pearl River estuary and coastal South China Sea: impact on the TEX86 paleothermometer” by J. X. Wang et al

In the manuscript by Wang et al., the authors claim that they have characterized the archaeal tetraether membrane lipids (GDGTs) produced by the marine euryarchaeota group II (MGII) and assess the effect of their synthesized lipids on the GDGT-based paleotemperature proxy TEX86. For that purposes, they analyzed core lipids (CL) and intact polar lipids (IPL) GDGTs, they performed 454 pyrosequenc...

The distribution and abundance of archaeal tetraether lipids in U.S. Great Basin hot springs

Isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (iGDGTs) are core membrane lipids of many archaea that enhance the integrity of cytoplasmic membranes in extreme environments. We examined the iGDGT profiles and corresponding aqueous geochemistry in 40 hot spring sediment and microbial mat samples from the U.S. Great Basin with temperatures ranging from 31 to 95°C and pH ranging from 6.8 to 10...